The Scarlet Letter Practice Test

The line centers on Dimmesdale’s fear of exposure and how Pearl embodies his hidden sin. He sees Pearl as a living mirror of himself, so if people notice that Pearl looks like Dimmesdale, they will naturally connect the child to him and infer that he is her father. That recognition would publicly reveal his guilt, something he has gone to great lengths to conceal. So the best reading is that he dreaded the townspeople recognizing that Pearl resembles him, which would expose his secret. The other options miss the crucial social consequence—that resemblance would alert others to his involvement—rather than just making a general statement about Pearl or about divine signs.